Bolt Specification
%
Friction Condition (K factor)
Torque Chart — ,
| Size | Stress Area | Clamp Load | Torque |
|---|
Tightening Torque
—
⚠️ Torque values come from the standard T = K·F·d estimate, which is sensitive to real friction — actual scatter of ±25% is normal even with controlled conditions. Always follow the manufacturer's specified torque where one exists, especially for critical joints, and never reuse stretched or damaged fasteners.